What You Have to Know about Child Development Stages
Executive
Summary by Mary Boakyewaa and P. Banas
Child Development Stages |
Parents who are aware of
child development stages have realistic expectations as to what their child can
and cannot do. Knowledge in child development stages can also
take some of the guesswork and frustration out of parenting. It is also fun to
watch your child conquer child development stages and move on to the next phase
in their growth and development.
As newborn babies grow,
these are the various stages of development those they go through:
1-4 Months
• At this age, the baby's
average length is 50.8 - 68.6 cm, with a growth rate of about 2.54 cm per
month.
• The average weight is
.7.9 - 16 lb and the growth rate is about 0.24 - 0.48 lb per week.
• The baby breathes using
the abdominal muscles.
• The legs may be slightly
bowed.
• The baby's eyes begin to
move in unison with each other.
• The baby can grasp things with the entire hand.
• The baby's movements are
jerky, random, and uncoordinated.
4-8 Months
• At this age of child development stages, the
babies' average length is 69.8 - 73.7 cm, with a growth rate of 1.3 cm per month.
• The weight gain rate is
about one lb per month.
• The breathing continues
to be abdominal.
• Teeth begin to appear,
with the lower and upper incisors sprouting first.
• The bowing of the legs
gradually disappears.
• The true color of the
eyes becomes established.
• The blinking reflex
develops.
• The baby can use the
finger and thumb grip to pick up objects.
• The baby develops the
tendency to put things in the mouth.
• At this age, the baby can sit without help using the arms for support.
8-12 Months
• At this age of child
development stages, babies usually achieve almost one and half times the length
at birth.
• The average weight is
21.12 lb, which increases by about one lb per month.
• The baby continues to
use abdominal muscles for breathing.
• Both eyes can now function in unison and the child can see objects that are15 to 20 feet away.
• The baby reaches out to
take objects with one hand.
• The child examines new
things by using a finger to poke and press.
• At this age, the child
starts trying to stand.
• The child also starts
crawling, using the hands.
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